The IF formula outputs the labels that you type in it, " Equal" and " Not equal" in this example.Īs demonstrated in the screenshot below, the formula works perfectly with any data types - text, dates and numeric values:Ĭase-sensitive formula to compare text in several cells The AND formula returns TRUE if all of the cells contain the same value, FALSE if any value is different. Case-insensitive formula to compare more than 2 cellsĭepending on how you want to display the results, utilize one of the following formulas: To compare more than 2 cells in a row, use the formulas discussed in the above examples in combination with the AND operator. The following screenshot shows the results of the case-sensitive string comparison in Excel: =IF(EXACT(A2 ,B2), "Exactly equal", "Not equal") If you want the EXACT function to deliver some other results, embed it in an IF formula and type your own text for value_if_true and value_if_false arguments: Where text1 and text2 are the two cells you are comparing.Īssuming your strings are in cells A2 and B2, the formula goes as follows:Īs the result, you get TRUE for text strings match exactly including the case of each character, FALSE otherwise. Case-sensitive text comparison can be done using the Excel EXACT function: In some situations, it may be important not only to compare text in two cells, but also to compare the character case. For example:Īs you see in the screenshot below, both formulas compare text strings, dates and numbers equally well:Ĭase-sensitive formula to compare strings in Excel
If you want to output your own texts for matches and differences, embed the above statement in the logical test of the IF function. The result of the formula are Boolean values TRUE and FALSE. Where A1 and B1 are the cells you are comparing. To compare two cells in Excel ignoring case, use a simple formula like this: Case-insensitive formula to compare 2 cells There are two different ways to compare strings in Excel depending on whether you seek case-sensitive or case-insensitive comparison.
Compare strings by occurrences of specific character.Compare a range of cells to a sample cell.
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This tutorial will teach you how to automate the tedious and error-prone task of cell comparison and what formulas are best to use in each particular case. It's no big deal to compare two cells manually, but it's next to impossible to spot the differences between hundreds and thousands of text strings. In this case, the only remedy is to check data for accuracy. While Excel formulas are always perfectly true, their results may be wrong because some flawed data penetrated into the system. Incorrect information leads to missed deadlines, misjudged trends, wrong decisions and lost revenues. When using Excel for data analysis, accuracy is the most vital concern. You will learn a number of formulas to compare two cells by their values, string length, or the number of occurrences of a specific character, as well as how to compare multiple cells. The tutorial shows how to compare text strings in Excel for case-insensitive and exact match.
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